【experiment的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，“experiment”是一个常见且重要的词汇，它既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。为了更好地理解和掌握其用法，以下将从词性、基本含义、搭配、常见表达及例句等方面进行详细总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 英文 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | experiment | 实验；试验；尝试 |
| 动词 | experiment | 进行实验；尝试；冒险 |
二、常见用法及搭配
1. 作为名词（experiment）
- 表示科学或研究中的实验
- 例句：The scientist conducted a series of experiments to test the new drug.
- 搭配：conduct an experiment, perform an experiment, carry out an experiment
- 表示尝试或冒险行为
- 例句：He decided to experiment with a new diet plan.
- 搭配：experiment with something, try an experiment
- 表示经验或经历
- 例句：This job was an interesting experiment in teamwork.
- 搭配：an experiment in...
2. 作为动词（experiment）
- 表示进行实验或尝试
- 例句：They experimented with different methods to solve the problem.
- 搭配：experiment with something, experiment on someone/something
- 表示冒险或尝试新事物
- 例句：She experimented with a new hairstyle.
- 搭配：experiment with a new idea, experiment with change
三、常见表达与短语
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| experiment with | 尝试；试验 | He is experimenting with new technology. |
| conduct an experiment | 进行实验 | Scientists conducted an experiment on plant growth. |
| try an experiment | 尝试一个实验 | We tried an experiment to improve our product. |
| be an experiment in... | 是……的一种尝试 | This project is an experiment in collaboration. |
| experiment on | 对……进行实验 | The doctor experimented on animals to find a cure. |
四、易混淆词对比
| 单词 | 词性 | 用法 | 易混词 | 区别 |
| experiment | 名词/动词 | 实验、尝试 | test, trial | experiment 更强调“尝试性”和“探索性” |
| test | 名词/动词 | 测试、检验 | experiment | test 更侧重于验证和评估 |
| trial | 名词 | 审判、试用 | experiment | trial 更偏向于法律或短期测试 |
五、典型例句汇总
| 类型 | 例句 |
| 名词用法 | The teacher asked the students to design their own experiment. |
| 动词用法 | They are experimenting with a new way to reduce costs. |
| 尝试新事物 | She experimented with different types of music. |
| 科学实验 | The lab conducts experiments on chemical reactions. |
| 冒险行为 | He experimented with risky investments. |
六、小结
“Experiment”作为一个多面词，在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。作为名词时，常用于描述科学实验或尝试性的行为；作为动词时，则表示对某事物进行实验或尝试。掌握其常见搭配和表达方式，有助于提高语言运用能力。希望以上总结能帮助你更准确地理解和使用“experiment”一词。
