【eachof后加什么谓语】在英语语法中,“each of”是一个常见的短语,用于指代多个事物中的每一个。它常用于主语位置,后接名词或代词,表示“每个……”。然而,很多学习者在使用“each of”时,容易忽略其后应搭配的正确谓语动词形式。
一、总结
“Each of”后通常接一个复数名词或代词(如“each of the students”),但它的核心是“each”,即单数概念。因此,“each of”后面所接的名词或代词虽然是复数形式,但谓语动词仍需用单数形式。
换句话说,“each of + 复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
二、表格对比
| 句子结构 | 正确谓语形式 | 错误示例 | 说明 |
| Each of the students is here. | is | Each of the students are here. | “each”是单数,谓语动词应为“is” |
| Each of us has a car. | has | Each of us have a car. | “us”是复数,但“each”是单数,谓语用“has” |
| Each of the books was on the table. | was | Each of the books were on the table. | “books”是复数,但“each”是单数,谓语用“was” |
| Each of the teachers teaches English. | teaches | Each of the teachers teach English. | “teachers”是复数,但“each”是单数,谓语用“teaches” |
三、注意事项
1. “each of”强调的是个体,而不是整体,因此即使后面跟的是复数名词,谓语也要用单数。
2. 在正式写作中,避免将“each of”与复数主语混淆,确保动词形式准确。
3. 如果“each of”后面接的是人称代词(如“us, them, you”等),同样要遵循单数谓语规则。
四、常见错误分析
- 错误:Each of the children are playing.
- 正确:Each of the children is playing.
- 错误:Each of them have finished their work.
- 正确:Each of them has finished their work.
五、小结
“Each of”虽然后面接的是复数名词或代词,但由于“each”本身是单数,因此谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。掌握这一规则有助于提高英语表达的准确性,特别是在写作和口语中避免常见错误。


