【英语中,介词有哪些? 意思是什么?】在英语学习过程中，介词是一个非常基础但重要的语法部分。它们通常用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，比如时间、地点、方向、方式等。掌握常见的介词及其用法，有助于提高语言理解与表达能力。
以下是英语中常见的一些介词及其基本含义的总结：
常见介词及含义表
| 介词 | 中文含义 | 示例句子 |
| at | 在……（具体时间/地点） | I am at school. |
| by | 通过；在……旁边；到……为止 | She went to the park by bus. |
| in | 在……里面；在……期间 | He is in the room. |
| on | 在……上面；在……日期 | The book is on the table. |
| to | 到；向；给 | She went to the store. |
| for | 为了；因为；持续 | This gift is for you. |
| with | 和……一起；用…… | I went to the park with my friend. |
| about | 关于；大约 | He talked about his trip. |
| between | 在……之间 | The house is between two trees. |
| among | 在……之中 | She is among the best students. |
| from | 从……来；来自 | He came from China. |
| since | 自从……以来 | I have lived here since 2015. |
| until | 直到……为止 | Wait until I come back. |
| through | 通过；穿过 | He passed through the forest. |
| during | 在……期间 | We met during the meeting. |
| after | 在……之后 | She left after the class. |
| before | 在……之前 | Please finish your homework before dinner. |
| under | 在……下面 | The cat is under the table. |
| over | 在……上方；超过 | The plane flew over the mountain. |
| beside | 在……旁边 | He sat beside me. |
| near | 在……附近 | The café is near the station. |
总结
介词虽然数量不多，但在句子中起着连接和说明的作用。不同的介词可以表达不同的关系，使用时需要根据上下文进行选择。初学者可以通过多读、多写、多练习来熟悉这些介词的用法。同时，注意一些介词可能有多个含义，需结合具体语境理解。
